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Contact Us Call Now (321) 415-3213In today’s society, the two terms: addiction and dependence are used synonymously, but the two words have different meanings. It is, therefore, important to differentiate between these two conditions to ensure that people with these conditions are provided with the right care and help that they require.
Dependence is a state in which an individual becomes accustomed to or has a necessity for a substance. Physical dependency is a condition when the body develops tolerance to any substance and tends to manifest withdrawal symptoms when the substance is not administered. Psychological dependency refers to the cases whereby an individual develops emotional and mental fixations to a substance that results in a changed behavior.
Physical dependence rises steadily, as patients require larger dosages of drugs to produce the same impact – tolerance. They are experienced when the substance in question is either taken in lesser amounts or stopped entirely and causes physical distress or sickness. Headache, sweating, nausea, and trembling are some of the symptoms of this condition.
Psychological dependence is where an individual feels that he or she needs to continue using a substance in conditions that are not related to physical cravings. People may find it hard to quit as they think that they require the substance to deal with stress or anxiety. Cravings and compulsive thoughts about the substance are common, leading to behavioral changes such as using the substance despite apparent consequences.
Examples of Dependence
Addiction is a long-lasting disease that involves uncontrollable substance use even though it leads to negative effects. It is characterized by a lack of control in substance use and significant interference with daily life and responsibilities. Addiction affects brain function and behavior.
Addiction shows itself in the form of uncontrollable behaviors and a person cannot stop using the substance. The addicted person will still take the substance even if they are aware of the consequences that are likely to be faced in their daily lives. This compulsive use is as a result of alterations in the brain reward system, which strengthens the behavior.
Addiction alters the brain’s structure and function of the brain especially the part of the brain responsible for reward, motivation, and memory. Substance use causes the production of neurotransmitters that make the user experience feelings of pleasure such as dopamine. Gradually, the brain ceases to produce these chemicals on its own, and hence people resort to the substance to feel normal.
Dependence is mainly a physical state brought about by a substance, which has features of tolerance and the presence of withdrawal symptoms. Addiction is on the other hand a chronic disease that encompasses the physical and the psychological health of an individual, including the aspect of uncontrollable compulsion.
Symptoms and Behaviors
Impact on Life
It is important to know the difference between addiction and dependence as this can help one determine the right kind of help that is required for the individual affected. Dependence is a state in which an individual requires a substance to function, and this is evident through tolerance and withdrawal, while addiction is a complex and relapsing disease that is characterized by compulsive drug intake and has severe consequences in an individual’s life.
If you or a loved one is suffering from any form of addiction, you can check out our addiction treatment program at Orlando Treatment Solutions or give us a call at (321) 415-3213 to learn more.
Orlando Treatment Solutions will iron out the details for you in a manner that will make you confident in your path to sobriety. That first simple call is your ticket to making Orlando Treatment Solutions your solution for addiction. Get the freedom from addiction that you deserve today.
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Orlando Treatment Solutions has helped over 2,000 people who have struggled with substance use (alcohol and drug addiction) and mental health find freedom.
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